Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 61
At this arrival the old King said to himself, "Perhaps, after all, my Son was guiltless," and he lamented to his courtiers that he had let his Son be killed.
Who acts: old King, Son, King · What happens: say, be, lament, let, kill · To what, where: King, arrival · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old King, Son, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 arrival | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 arrival | det |
| 3 | arrival | arrival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 King | amod |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 said | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 guiltless | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 guiltless | punct |
| 12 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 20 guiltless | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Perhaps | punct |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 15 all | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 Son | det |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 all | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 Son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 guiltless | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 guiltless | cop |
| 20 | guiltless | guiltless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 guiltless | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 guiltless | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 lamented | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lamented | nsubj |
| 25 | lamented | lament | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 courtiers | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 28 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lamented | obl |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 let | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 let | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 let | aux |
| 32 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 lamented | advcl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 Son | nmod:poss |
| 34 | Son | Son | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 let | obj |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 killed | aux:pass |
| 36 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 let | xcomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the old King | King | this arrival | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | past | my Son | guiltless, perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lament | past | King | to King's courtiers | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | let | past · perfect · passive | King | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | kill | infinitive · passive | King not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/61/