Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 64
Meanwhile the Princess had caused a road to be made up to her castle of pure shining gold, and she told her attendants that whoever should ride straight up this road would be the right person, and one whom they might admit into the castle; but, on the contrary, whoever should ride up not on the road, but by the side, they were ordered on no account to admit, for he was not the right person.
Who acts: Princess, whoever, road, attendants, side, King · What happens: cause, make up, shine, tell, ride, be · To what, where: road, attendants, right person, castle, contrary, account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Princess, whoever, road, attendants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meanwhile | meanwhile | ADV | _ | 5 caused | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Princess | det |
| 3 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 caused | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 caused | aux |
| 5 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 road | det |
| 7 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caused | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 made | mark |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | aux:pass |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 road | acl |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 made | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 castle | case |
| 13 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 castle | nmod:poss |
| 14 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 gold | case |
| 16 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 gold | amod |
| 17 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 gold | amod |
| 18 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 castle | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 told | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 told | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 caused | conj |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 24 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 told | iobj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 ride | obj |
| 26 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 ride | nsubj |
| 27 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 ride | aux |
| 28 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 attendants | acl:relcl |
| 29 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 32 road | advmod |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 road | case |
| 31 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 road | det |
| 32 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 person | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 person | aux |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 person | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 person | det |
| 36 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 person | amod |
| 37 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 ride | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 one | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 one | cc |
| 40 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 told | ccomp |
| 41 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 admit | obj |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 admit | nsubj |
| 43 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 admit | aux |
| 44 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 one | acl:relcl |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 castle | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 castle | det |
| 47 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 admit | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 57 ride | punct |
| 49 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 57 ride | cc |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 but | punct |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 contrary | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 contrary | det |
| 53 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 ride | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 contrary | punct |
| 55 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 ride | nsubj |
| 56 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 ride | aux |
| 57 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 told | parataxis |
| 58 | up | up | ADP | _ | 57 ride | compound:prt |
| 59 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 road | advmod |
| 60 | on | on | ADP | _ | 62 road | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 road | det |
| 62 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 ride | advcl |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 ordered | punct |
| 64 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 71 ordered | cc |
| 65 | by | by | ADP | _ | 67 side | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 side | det |
| 67 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 ordered | obl |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 side | punct |
| 69 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 ordered | nsubj |
| 70 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 ordered | aux:pass |
| 71 | ordered | order | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 ride | parataxis |
| 72 | on | on | ADP | _ | 74 account | case |
| 73 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 74 account | det |
| 74 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 ordered | obl |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 admit | mark |
| 76 | admit | admit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 71 ordered | advcl |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 person | punct |
| 78 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 84 person | mark |
| 79 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 84 person | nsubj |
| 80 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 84 person | cop |
| 81 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 84 person | advmod |
| 82 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 person | det |
| 83 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 person | amod |
| 84 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 admit | obl |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past · perfect | the Princess | a road | meanwhile property | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition road=Patient | |||
| 2 | make up | to-infinitive · passive | the Princess not said here | a road not said here | to Princess's castle of pure shining gold | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP» | |||
| 3 | shine | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | Princess | Princess's attendants | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent attendant=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ride | should | whoever | Princess's attendants | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 6 | is a | would | this road | the right person | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | admit speech: other | might | attendants = attendant | the castle | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | ||||
| 8 | ride up | should | whoever | the contrary | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | order | past · passive | the side | attendants = attendant | no account | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | |||
| 10 | admit speech: other | to-infinitive | the side not said here | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | not is a | past | King | the right person | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/64/