Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 67
But as he came up to the door the guards told him he was not the right person, and he must ride back again.
Who acts: kingdom, guards · What happens: come up, tell, not be, ride back · To what, where: door, kingdom, right person · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 door | det |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 guards | det |
| 10 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | nsubj |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 person | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 person | cop |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 person | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 person | det |
| 17 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 person | amod |
| 18 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | ccomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ride | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 ride | cc |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 ride | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 ride | aux |
| 23 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 told | conj |
| 24 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 ride | advmod |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 ride | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | kingdom | the door | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | the guards | kingdom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not is a | past | kingdom | the right person | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | ride back | must | kingdom | again | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/67/