Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 69
When he came to the gate the guards refused him admittance, and told him he was not the person expected, and so he had to return homeward.
Who acts: kingdom, guards · What happens: come, refuse, tell, not be, expect, have · To what, where: gate, kingdom, person, homeward · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (kingdom, guards), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 refused | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 gate | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 gate | det |
| 6 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 guards | det |
| 8 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 refused | nsubj |
| 9 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 refused | obj |
| 11 | admittance | admittance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 refused | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 told | cc |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 refused | parataxis |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 told | iobj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 person | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 person | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 person | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 person | det |
| 20 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | ccomp |
| 21 | expected | expect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 person | acl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 had | cc |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 had | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | conj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 return | mark |
| 28 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 had | xcomp |
| 29 | homeward | homeward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 return | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | kingdom | the gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | refuse | past | the guards | kingdom | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | kingdom | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | not is a | past | kingdom | the person | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | expect | participle | the person not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | have | past | kingdom | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | return | to-infinitive | kingdom not said here | homeward | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homeward=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/69/