Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 88
When the time came, the mother harnessed the horse, and placed Thumbling in its ear, and then the little creature cried, "Gee up, gee up!"
Who acts: time, mother, little creature · What happens: come, harness, place, thumbl, cry, gee up · To what, where: horse, ear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, mother, little creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 harnessed | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mother | det |
| 7 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 harnessed | nsubj |
| 8 | harnessed | harness | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 harnessed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 placed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 placed | cc |
| 13 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 harnessed | conj |
| 14 | Thumbling | thumbl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 placed | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 ear | case |
| 16 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 ear | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 Thumbling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cried | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cried | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 cried | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 creature | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creature | amod |
| 23 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cried | nsubj |
| 24 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 harnessed | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Gee | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Gee | punct |
| 27 | Gee | gee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 cried | ccomp |
| 28 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 Gee | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 gee | punct |
| 30 | gee | gee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 Gee | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 gee | compound:prt |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 Gee | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Gee | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | harness | past | the mother | the horse | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent horse=Destination | ||||
| 3 | place | past | the mother not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | thumbl | gerund | the mother not said here | horse's ear | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | the little creature | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | gee up in a quote | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | gee up in a quote | infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/88/