Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 9
But the little Man was angry and he wished an evil thing, so that, soon after, the Prince came into a narrow mountain-pass, and the farther he rode the narrower it grew, till at last it was so close that he could get no farther; but neither could he turn his horse round, nor dismount, and he sat there like one amazed.
Who acts: little Man, man, Prince, thing · What happens: be, wish, come, ride, grow, get · To what, where: evil thing, narrow mountain pass, last, horse
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Man, man, Prince, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 angry | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Man | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 Man | amod |
| 4 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | cop |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 wished | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wished | nsubj |
| 9 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | conj |
| 10 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 thing | det |
| 11 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 thing | amod |
| 12 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wished | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 that | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 15 that | case |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 wished | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 came | advmod |
| 18 | after | after | ADP | _ | 17 soon | fixed |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 Prince | det |
| 21 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 came | nsubj |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | parataxis |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 pass | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 pass | det |
| 25 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 pass | amod |
| 26 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 pass | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 mountain | punct |
| 28 | pass | pass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rode | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rode | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 farther | det |
| 32 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 34 rode | advmod |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 rode | nsubj |
| 34 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 narrower | det |
| 36 | narrower | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 rode | xcomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 grew | nsubj |
| 38 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 narrower | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 close | punct |
| 40 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 close | mark |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 last | case |
| 42 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 close | obl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 close | nsubj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 close | cop |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 46 close | advmod |
| 46 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 rode | parataxis |
| 47 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 get | mark |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 get | nsubj |
| 49 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 get | aux |
| 50 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 close | advcl |
| 51 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 52 farther | det |
| 52 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 50 get | xcomp |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 turn | punct |
| 54 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 58 turn | cc |
| 55 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 58 turn | advmod |
| 56 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 turn | aux |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 turn | nsubj |
| 58 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 came | conj |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 horse | nmod:poss |
| 60 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 turn | obj |
| 61 | round | round | ADV | _ | 58 turn | advmod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 dismount | punct |
| 63 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 64 dismount | cc |
| 64 | dismount | dismount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 turn | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 sat | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 sat | cc |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 68 sat | nsubj |
| 68 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 came | conj |
| 69 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 68 sat | advmod |
| 70 | like | like | ADP | _ | 72 amazed | case |
| 71 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 72 amazed | nummod |
| 72 | amazed | amazed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 sat | obl |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the little Man | angry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | man | a evil thing | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | past | the Prince | a narrow mountain pass | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into pass=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | ride | past | Prince | far, narrow property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | grow | past | thing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | thing | last | close property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | get | could | Prince | far property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | turn | could | Prince | Prince's horse | dismount obl; neither, round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent horse=Theme | |||
| 9 | sit | past | Prince | there | like one amazed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/9/