Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Water of Life, sentence 96
When Thumbling saw his father, he cried to him, "See, father, here I am with the cart; now take me down."
Who acts: wood · What happens: thumbl, see, cry, be, take down · To what, where: father, wood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Water of Life. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 saw | advmod |
| 2 | Thumbling | thumbl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | advcl |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 father | nmod:poss |
| 5 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | nsubj |
| 8 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 cried | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 See | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 See | punct |
| 13 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 cried | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 father | punct |
| 15 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 See | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 father | punct |
| 17 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 See | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 cart | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 cart | cop |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 cart | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 cart | det |
| 22 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 See | parataxis |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
| 24 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 take | advmod |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 cried | parataxis |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 take | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 take | compound:prt |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thumbl | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | see | past | wood's father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | wood | Father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see in a quote | infinitive | wood not said here | father | here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer father=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | wood | with the cart | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take down in a quote | infinitive | wood | now | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/17/96/