Grimm's Fairy Stories, Briar Rose, sentence 21
A high hedge of thorns soon grew around the palace, and every year it became higher and thicker, till at last the whole palace was surrounded and hidden, so that not even the roof or the chimneys could be seen.
Who acts: high hedge, hedge · What happens: grow, become, surround, hide, see · To what, where: palace, whole palace, last, roof
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (high hedge, hedge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 hedge | det |
| 2 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hedge | amod |
| 3 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 thorns | case |
| 5 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hedge | nmod |
| 6 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 grew | advmod |
| 7 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 palace | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 palace | det |
| 10 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 grew | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 became | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 became | cc |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 year | det |
| 14 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 became | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 became | nsubj |
| 16 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 grew | conj |
| 17 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 became | xcomp |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 thicker | cc |
| 19 | thicker | thick | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 higher | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 surrounded | punct |
| 21 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 28 surrounded | mark |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 23 last | case |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 surrounded | obl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 palace | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 palace | amod |
| 26 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 surrounded | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 surrounded | aux:pass |
| 28 | surrounded | surround | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 became | parataxis |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 hidden | cc |
| 30 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 surrounded | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 seen | punct |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 43 seen | mark |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 seen | mark |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 roof | advmod |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 roof | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 roof | det |
| 37 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 40 chimneys | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 chimneys | det |
| 40 | chimneys | chimney | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 roof | conj |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 seen | aux |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 seen | aux:pass |
| 43 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 surrounded | conj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | a high hedge of thorns | the palace | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around palace=Location | |||
| 2 | become | past | hedge | year | high property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | surround | past · passive | the whole palace | last | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | participle | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | see | could · passive | the roof or the chimneys | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/18/21/