Grimm's Fairy Stories, Briar Rose, sentence 29
Then he came at last to the palace, and there in the yard lay the dogs asleep, and the horses in the stables, and on the roof sat the pigeons fast asleep with their heads under their wings; and when he came into the palace, the flies slept on the walls, and the cook in the kitchen was still holding up her hand as if she would beat the boy, and the maid sat with a black fowl in her hand ready to be plucked.
Who acts: man, flies, cook, princess, maid · What happens: come, lie, sit, sleep, hold up, beat · To what, where: horses, dogs, pigeons, roof, palace, walls
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Briar Rose. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, flies, cook, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 last | case |
| 5 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 came | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 palace | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 palace | det |
| 8 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 last | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 lay | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 lay | cc |
| 11 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 lay | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 yard | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 yard | det |
| 14 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 lay | obl |
| 15 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 dogs | det |
| 17 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 lay | obj |
| 18 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 lay | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 horses | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 horses | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 horses | det |
| 22 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 stables | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 stables | det |
| 25 | stables | stable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 horses | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 sat | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 sat | cc |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 roof | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 roof | det |
| 30 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sat | obl |
| 31 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 pigeons | det |
| 33 | pigeons | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sat | obj |
| 34 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 sat | advmod |
| 35 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 sat | xcomp |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 heads | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 heads | nmod:poss |
| 38 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sat | obl |
| 39 | under | under | ADP | _ | 41 wings | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 wings | nmod:poss |
| 41 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sat | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 came | cc |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 came | advmod |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 came | nsubj |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 palace | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 palace | det |
| 49 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 came | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 slept | punct |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 flies | det |
| 52 | flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 slept | nsubj |
| 53 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 came | conj |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 walls | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 walls | det |
| 56 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 slept | obl |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 holding | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 66 holding | cc |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 cook | det |
| 60 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 holding | nsubj |
| 61 | in | in | ADP | _ | 63 kitchen | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 kitchen | det |
| 63 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 cook | nmod |
| 64 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 holding | aux |
| 65 | still | still | ADV | _ | 66 holding | advmod |
| 66 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 46 came | advcl |
| 67 | up | up | ADP | _ | 66 holding | compound:prt |
| 68 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 hand | nmod:poss |
| 69 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 66 holding | obj |
| 70 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 74 beat | mark |
| 71 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 74 beat | mark |
| 72 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 beat | nsubj |
| 73 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 beat | aux |
| 74 | beat | beat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 66 holding | advcl |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 boy | det |
| 76 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 beat | obj |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 sat | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 81 sat | cc |
| 79 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 maid | det |
| 80 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 sat | nsubj |
| 81 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 82 | with | with | ADP | _ | 85 fowl | case |
| 83 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 85 fowl | det |
| 84 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 85 fowl | amod |
| 85 | fowl | fowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 sat | obl |
| 86 | in | in | ADP | _ | 88 hand | case |
| 87 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 88 hand | nmod:poss |
| 88 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 sat | obl |
| 89 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 81 sat | conj |
| 90 | to | to | PART | _ | 92 plucked | mark |
| 91 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 92 plucked | aux:pass |
| 92 | plucked | pluck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 89 ready | xcomp |
| 93 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | man | the horses in the stables | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lie | past | man not said here | the dogs | there | in the yard; asleep property | tree rules | ||
| 3 | sit | past | man not said here | the pigeons | the roof | with pigeons's heads; under pigeons's wings; asleep, fast property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent pigeon=Theme on roof=Location | ||
| 4 | come | past | man | the palace | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into palace=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | sleep | past | the flies | the walls | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | hold up | past · progressive | the cook in the kitchen | princess's hand | still | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot hand=Theme | |||
| 7 | beat | would | princess | the boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location boy=Theme | ||||
| 8 | sit | past | the maid | maid's hand | with a black fowl | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in hand=Location | |||
| 9 | pluck | to-infinitive · passive | the maid not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/18/29/