Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 115
In her anger she clutched Rapunzel's beautiful tresses, wrapped them twice round her left hand, seized a pair of scissors with the right, and snip, snip, they were cut off, and the lovely braids lay on the ground.
Who acts: enchantress, lovely braids · What happens: clutch, wrap, seize, cut off, lay, anger · To what, where: beautiful tresses, anger, tresses, pair, ground
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (enchantress, lovely braids), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 anger | case |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 anger | nmod:poss |
| 3 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clutched | obl |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 clutched | nsubj |
| 5 | clutched | clutch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Rapunzel | Rapunzel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 tresses | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 Rapunzel | case |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tresses | amod |
| 9 | tresses | tress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 clutched | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 wrapped | punct |
| 11 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clutched | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 wrapped | obj |
| 13 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 11 wrapped | advmod |
| 14 | round | round | ADP | _ | 17 hand | case |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 hand | nmod:poss |
| 16 | left | left | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 hand | amod |
| 17 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wrapped | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 seized | punct |
| 19 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 clutched | conj |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 pair | det |
| 21 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seized | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 scissors | case |
| 23 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 pair | nmod |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 right | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 right | det |
| 26 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 scissors | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 snip | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 snip | cc |
| 29 | snip | snip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 seized | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 snip | punct |
| 31 | snip | snip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 snip | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 cut | punct |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 cut | nsubj |
| 34 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 cut | aux:pass |
| 35 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 clutched | parataxis |
| 36 | off | off | ADP | _ | 35 cut | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 lay | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 lay | cc |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 braids | det |
| 40 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 braids | amod |
| 41 | braids | braid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 lay | nsubj |
| 42 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 cut | conj |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 45 ground | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 ground | det |
| 45 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 lay | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 clutched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clutch | past | enchantress | Rapunzel's beautiful tresses | enchantress's anger | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tress=Theme | |||
| 2 | wrap | past | enchantress not said here | tresses = tress | round enchantress's left hand; twice property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | seize | past | enchantress not said here | a pair of scissors with the right | snip and snip obl | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme | |||
| 4 | cut off | past · passive | tresses = tress | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | lay | present | the lovely braids | the ground | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on ground=Destination | ||||
| 6 | anger | enchantress | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/115/