Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 128
He heard a voice, and it seemed so familiar to him that he went towards it, and when he approached, Rapunzel knew him and fell on his neck and wept.
Who acts: son, it, Rapunzel · What happens: hear, seem, go, approach, know, fall · To what, where: voice, son, neck
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, it, Rapunzel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 voice | det |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 seemed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seemed | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seemed | nsubj |
| 8 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 familiar | advmod |
| 10 | familiar | familiar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 seemed | xcomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 familiar | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 went | mark |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 familiar | advcl |
| 16 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 17 it | case |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 knew | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 knew | cc |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 approached | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 approached | nsubj |
| 22 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 knew | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 approached | punct |
| 24 | Rapunzel | Rapunzel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 knew | nsubj |
| 25 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 knew | obj |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fell | cc |
| 28 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 knew | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 neck | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 neck | nmod:poss |
| 31 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fell | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 wept | cc |
| 33 | wept | weep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 fell | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | son | a voice | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | it | familiar property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | past | son | voice | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme towards it=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | approach | past | son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know | past | Rapunzel | son | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | fall | past | Rapunzel not said here | son's neck | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on neck=Location | ||||
| 7 | weep | past | Rapunzel not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/128/