Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 18
One day soon after, when the King was gone out hunting, she took the little shirts and went into the forest, and the cotton showed her the path.
Who acts: woman, cotton · What happens: go out, hunt, take, go, show · To what, where: King, little shirts, forest, path, woman
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, cotton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 day | advmod |
| 4 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 10 gone | mark |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gone | punct |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 gone | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 King | det |
| 8 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 gone | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | aux:pass |
| 10 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 gone | compound:prt |
| 12 | hunting | hunt | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 gone | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 took | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 took | nsubj |
| 15 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 shirts | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 shirts | amod |
| 18 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 took | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 went | cc |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 forest | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 forest | det |
| 23 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 showed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 showed | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cotton | det |
| 27 | cotton | cotton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 showed | nsubj |
| 28 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 took | conj |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 showed | iobj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 path | det |
| 31 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 showed | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past · passive | the King | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hunt | gerund | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | take | past | woman | the little shirts | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shirt=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | past | woman not said here | the forest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into forest=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | show | past | the cotton | the path | woman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient path=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/18/