Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 20
Then she threw over each of them a shirt, that, as it touched their bodies, changed them into Swans, which flew away over the forest.
Who acts: woman, cotton · What happens: throw, touch, change, fly away · To what, where: that, shirt, bodies, children, Swans, forest
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, cotton), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 threw | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 threw | nsubj |
| 3 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 9 shirt | case |
| 5 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 shirt | det |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 each | nmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 shirt | det |
| 9 | shirt | shirt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 threw | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 that | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 threw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 touched | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 touched | mark |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 touched | nsubj |
| 15 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 touched | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 changed | punct |
| 19 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 threw | conj |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 changed | obj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 22 Swans | case |
| 22 | Swans | Swan | PROPN | Number=Plur | 19 changed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 flew | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 flew | nsubj |
| 25 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 changed | conj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 25 flew | advmod |
| 27 | over | over | ADP | _ | 29 forest | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 forest | det |
| 29 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 flew | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | woman | that | each shirt | then | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent over shirt=Destination | ||
| 2 | touch | past | cotton | children's bodies | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | change | past | woman not said here | children = child | into Swans result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent they=Patient into swan=Result | |||
| 4 | fly away | past | the forest | away property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over forest=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/20/