Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 38
For six long years you must neither speak nor laugh, and during that time you must sew together for us six little shirts of star-flowers, and should there fall a single word from your lips, then all your labor will be in vain."
Who acts: you, labor · What happens: speak, laugh, sew, fall, be · To what, where: six little shirts, single word, lips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, labor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 years | case |
| 2 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 3 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 years | amod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 speak | obl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 speak | nsubj |
| 6 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 speak | aux |
| 7 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 8 speak | advmod |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 laugh | cc |
| 10 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 speak | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sew | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 sew | cc |
| 13 | during | during | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 time | det |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sew | obl |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 sew | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 sew | aux |
| 18 | sew | sew | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 speak | conj |
| 19 | together | together | ADV | _ | 18 sew | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 us | case |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 sew | obl |
| 22 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 shirts | nummod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 shirts | amod |
| 24 | shirts | shirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 sew | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 flowers | case |
| 26 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flowers | compound |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 star | punct |
| 28 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 shirts | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fall | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fall | cc |
| 31 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 fall | aux |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 fall | advmod |
| 33 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 speak | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 word | det |
| 35 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 word | amod |
| 36 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fall | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 lips | case |
| 38 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 lips | nmod:poss |
| 39 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fall | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 vain | punct |
| 41 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 vain | advmod |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 labor | det:predet |
| 43 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 labor | nmod:poss |
| 44 | labor | labor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 vain | nsubj |
| 45 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 vain | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 vain | cop |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 48 vain | case |
| 48 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 fall | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 speak | punct |
| 50 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | must | you | year | neither property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | laugh | infinitive | you not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sew | must | you | six little shirts of star flowers | time | for us; together property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent shirt=Material for we=Beneficiary | ||
| 4 | fall | should | you not said here | a single word | your lips; there | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient word=Extent from lip=Initial_State | |||
| 5 | is | future | your labor | then | vain property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/38/