Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 42
She had no one to converse with and for laughing she had no spirits, so there up in the tree she sat, intent upon her work.
Who acts: sister · What happens: have, converse, laugh, sit, work · To what, where: one, spirits, intent, work
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sister), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 one | det |
| 4 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 converse | mark |
| 6 | converse | converse | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 one | acl |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 converse | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 had | cc |
| 9 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 laughing | mark |
| 10 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 had | advcl |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 spirits | det |
| 14 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 there | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 there | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 had | parataxis |
| 18 | up | up | ADV | _ | 17 there | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 tree | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 tree | det |
| 21 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 there | obl |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 sat | nsubj |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tree | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 intent | punct |
| 25 | intent | intent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sat | obj |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 work | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 work | nmod:poss |
| 28 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 intent | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | sister | no one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient | ||||
| 2 | converse speech: other | to-infinitive | sister not said here | no one not said here | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | laugh | gerund | sister not said here | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | have | past | sister | no spirits | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spirit=Patient | ||||
| 5 | sit | past | sister | intent | sister's work | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent intent=Theme upon work=Location | |||
| 6 | work | sister | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/42/