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Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 84

In the gloom of evening, therefore, he let himself down again; but when he had clambered down the wall he was terribly afraid, for he saw the enchantress standing before him. "

Who acts: husband, enchantress · What happens: let down, clamber, be, see, stand · To what, where: husband, gloom, enchantress

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, enchantress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctadvmodpunctnsubjobjcompound:prtadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjauxconjcasedetoblnsubjcopadvmodadvclpunctmarknsubjconjdetobjaclcaseoblpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETgloomNOUNofADPeveningNOUN,PUNCTthereforeADV,PUNCThePRONletVERBhimselfPRONdownADPagainADV;PUNCTbutCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadAUXclamberedVERBdownADPtheDETwallNOUNhePRONwasAUXterriblyADVafraidADJ,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONsawVERBtheDETenchantressNOUNstandingVERBbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 gloomcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 gloomdet
3gloomgloomNOUNNumber=Sing10 letobl
4ofofADP_5 eveningcase
5eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing3 gloomnmod
6,,PUNCT_3 gloompunct
7thereforethereforeADV_10 letadvmod
8,,PUNCT_7 thereforepunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 letnsubj
10letletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes10 letobj
12downdownADP_10 letcompound:prt
13againagainADV_10 letadvmod
14;;PUNCT_19 clamberedpunct
15butbutCCONJ_19 clamberedcc
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 clamberedadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 clamberednsubj
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 clamberedaux
19clamberedclamberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 letconj
20downdownADP_22 wallcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 walldet
22wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing26 afraidobl
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 afraidnsubj
24wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 afraidcop
25terriblyterriblyADV_26 afraidadvmod
26afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos19 clamberedadvcl
27,,PUNCT_30 sawpunct
28forforSCONJ_30 sawmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 sawnsubj
30sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 afraidconj
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 enchantressdet
32enchantressenchantressNOUNNumber=Sing30 sawobj
33standingstandVERBVerbForm=Ger32 enchantressacl
34beforebeforeADP_35 himcase
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 standingobl
36..PUNCT_10 letpunct
37""PUNCT_10 letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let downpasthusbandhusbandthe gloom of eveningagaintherefore propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
2clamberpast · perfecthusbandvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispasthusbanddown the wall; afraid, terribly propertytree rules
4seepasthusbandthe enchantressvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantress=Stimulus
5standgerundthe enchantress not said herebefore husbandvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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