Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 84
In the gloom of evening, therefore, he let himself down again; but when he had clambered down the wall he was terribly afraid, for he saw the enchantress standing before him. "
Who acts: husband, enchantress · What happens: let down, clamber, be, see, stand · To what, where: husband, gloom, enchantress
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, enchantress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 gloom | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gloom | det |
| 3 | gloom | gloom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 let | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 evening | case |
| 5 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gloom | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gloom | punct |
| 7 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 10 let | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 therefore | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 let | nsubj |
| 10 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 let | obj |
| 12 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 let | compound:prt |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 let | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 clambered | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 clambered | cc |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 clambered | advmod |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 clambered | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 clambered | aux |
| 19 | clambered | clamber | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 let | conj |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 wall | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wall | det |
| 22 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 afraid | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 afraid | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 afraid | cop |
| 25 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 26 afraid | advmod |
| 26 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clambered | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saw | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 30 saw | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 saw | nsubj |
| 30 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 afraid | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 enchantress | det |
| 32 | enchantress | enchantress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saw | obj |
| 33 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 enchantress | acl |
| 34 | before | before | ADP | _ | 35 him | case |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 standing | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let down | past | husband | husband | the gloom of evening | again | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |
| 2 | clamber | past · perfect | husband | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | husband | down the wall; afraid, terribly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | see | past | husband | the enchantress | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer enchantress=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | the enchantress not said here | before husband | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/84/