Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Six Swans, sentence 97
Then he heard a song, which was so charming that he stood still and listened.
Who acts: son, song · What happens: hear, charm, stand, listen · To what, where: song
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Six Swans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son, song), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 song | det |
| 5 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 charming | punct |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 charming | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 charming | aux |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 charming | advmod |
| 10 | charming | charm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 song | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 stood | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | advcl |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 stood | advmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 listened | cc |
| 16 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stood | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | son | a song | then | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer song=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | charm | past · progressive | a song | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | stand | past | son | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | listen | past | son not said here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/19/97/