Grimm's Fairy Stories, Mother Holle, sentence 2
But she was much fonder of the ugly and idle one, because she was her own daughter; and the other, who was a step-daughter, was obliged to do all the work, and be the Cinderella of the house.
Who acts: widow · What happens: be, oblige, do · To what, where: own daughter, step daughter, work, Cinderella
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 fonder | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 fonder | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 fonder | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 fonder | advmod |
| 5 | fonder | fond | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 one | det |
| 8 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 one | amod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 idle | cc |
| 10 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ugly | conj |
| 11 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fonder | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 daughter | punct |
| 13 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 daughter | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 daughter | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 daughter | cop |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 17 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 daughter | amod |
| 18 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fonder | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 other | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 other | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 other | det |
| 22 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 fonder | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 daughter | punct |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 daughter | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 daughter | cop |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 daughter | det |
| 27 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 daughter | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 step | punct |
| 29 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 other | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 obliged | punct |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 obliged | aux:pass |
| 32 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 fonder | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 do | mark |
| 34 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 obliged | xcomp |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 work | det:predet |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 work | det |
| 37 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 do | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Cinderella | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 Cinderella | cc |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 Cinderella | cop |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Cinderella | det |
| 42 | Cinderella | Cinderella | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 obliged | obl |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 house | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 house | det |
| 45 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 Cinderella | nmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 fonder | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | widow | of the ugly one; fond property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | widow | widow's own daughter | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | a step daughter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | widow not said here | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | widow not said here | all work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is a | infinitive | the Cinderella | of the house | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/20/2/