Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Frog Prince, sentence 19
Presently he swam up again with the golden ball in his mouth, and threw it on to the grass.
Who acts: playmate · What happens: swim up, throw on · To what, where: mouth, grass
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (playmate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Presently | presently | ADV | _ | 3 swam | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swam | nsubj |
| 3 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 swam | compound:prt |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 swam | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 ball | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 ball | det |
| 8 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ball | amod |
| 9 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swam | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 mouth | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ball | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 threw | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 threw | cc |
| 15 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swam | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 threw | obj |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 threw | compound:prt |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 grass | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 grass | det |
| 20 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 threw | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim up | past | playmate | again | with the golden ball in playmate's mouth; presently property | vn swarm-47.5.1-1 «PP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with ball=Theme | |||
| 2 | throw on | past | playmate not said here | mouth | the grass | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent it=Theme to grass=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/21/19/