Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Frog Prince, sentence 2
Near the castle of this King was a large and gloomy forest, where in the midst stood an old lime-tree, beneath whose branches splashed a little fountain; so, whenever it was very hot, the King's youngest daughter ran off into this wood, and sat down by the side of the fountain; and, when she felt dull, would often divert herself by throwing a golden ball up into the air and catching it again.
Who acts: branches, fountain, youngest daughter, she · What happens: be, stand, splash, run off, sit down, feel · To what, where: large forest, castle, old lime tree, midst, little fountain, wood
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (branches, fountain, youngest daughter, she), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 3 castle | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 castle | det |
| 3 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 forest | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 King | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 castle | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 forest | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 forest | det |
| 9 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 forest | amod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gloomy | cc |
| 11 | gloomy | gloomy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 large | conj |
| 12 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stood | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 stood | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 midst | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 midst | det |
| 17 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obl |
| 18 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 forest | conj |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 tree | amod |
| 21 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tree | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 lime | punct |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stood | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 splashed | punct |
| 25 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 28 splashed | mark |
| 26 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 27 branches | nmod:poss |
| 27 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 splashed | nsubj |
| 28 | splashed | splash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 fountain | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 fountain | amod |
| 31 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 splashed | obj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 hot | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 39 hot | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 hot | punct |
| 35 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 39 hot | advmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 hot | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 hot | cop |
| 38 | very | very | ADV | _ | 39 hot | advmod |
| 39 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 stood | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 ran | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 King | det |
| 42 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 King | case |
| 44 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 daughter | amod |
| 45 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ran | nsubj |
| 46 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stood | parataxis |
| 47 | off | off | ADP | _ | 46 ran | compound:prt |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 wood | case |
| 49 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 wood | det |
| 50 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 ran | obl |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 sat | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 sat | cc |
| 53 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 ran | conj |
| 54 | down | down | ADP | _ | 53 sat | compound:prt |
| 55 | by | by | ADP | _ | 57 side | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 side | det |
| 57 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sat | obl |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 fountain | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 fountain | det |
| 60 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 side | nmod |
| 61 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 71 divert | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 divert | cc |
| 63 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 and | punct |
| 64 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 66 felt | advmod |
| 65 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 66 felt | nsubj |
| 66 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 71 divert | advcl |
| 67 | dull | dull | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 felt | xcomp |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 felt | punct |
| 69 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 71 divert | aux |
| 70 | often | often | ADV | _ | 71 divert | advmod |
| 71 | divert | divert | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 forest | parataxis |
| 72 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 71 divert | obj |
| 73 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 74 throwing | mark |
| 74 | throwing | throw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 71 divert | advcl |
| 75 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 77 ball | det |
| 76 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 ball | amod |
| 77 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 throwing | obj |
| 78 | up | up | ADV | _ | 74 throwing | advmod |
| 79 | into | into | ADP | _ | 81 air | case |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 81 air | det |
| 81 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 throwing | obl |
| 82 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 catching | cc |
| 83 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 74 throwing | conj |
| 84 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 catching | obj |
| 85 | again | again | ADV | _ | 83 catching | advmod |
| 86 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 forest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | a large forest | the castle of this King | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | a old lime tree | the midst | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tree=Theme in midst=Destination | ||||
| 3 | splash | past | branches | a little fountain | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location fountain=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | fountain | hot, whenever property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | run off | past | the King's youngest daughter | into this wood result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into wood=Result | ||||
| 6 | sit down | past | the King's youngest daughter not said here | by the side of the fountain | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by side=Location | ||||
| 7 | feel | past | she | dull property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | divert | would | herself = she | often property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | throw | gerund | a golden ball | into the air result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer ball=Theme into air=Result | ||||
| 10 | catch | gerund | ball | again | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/21/2/