Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Frog Prince, sentence 4
Now, one day it happened that this golden ball, when the King's daughter threw it into the air, did not fall down into her hand, but on to the grass; and then it rolled right into the fountain.
Who acts: it, daughter, ball · What happens: happen, throw, not fall down, roll · To what, where: ball, air, hand, fountain
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, daughter, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 happened | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 ball | mark |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 ball | det |
| 9 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ball | amod |
| 10 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happened | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 threw | punct |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 threw | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 King | det |
| 14 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 King | case |
| 16 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | nsubj |
| 17 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 ball | acl:relcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 threw | obj |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 air | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 air | det |
| 21 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 threw | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 fall | punct |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 fall | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 fall | advmod |
| 25 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happened | conj |
| 26 | down | down | ADV | _ | 25 fall | advmod |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 hand | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fall | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 grass | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 grass | cc |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 grass | case |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 grass | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 grass | det |
| 35 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 fall | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 rolled | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rolled | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 rolled | advmod |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 rolled | nsubj |
| 40 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | parataxis |
| 41 | right | right | ADV | _ | 44 fountain | advmod |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 fountain | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fountain | det |
| 44 | fountain | fountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rolled | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | now; day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | the King's daughter | ball | into the air result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer it=Theme into air=Result | |||
| 3 | not fall down | past · do-support | her hand | on the grass; down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on grass=Location | ||||
| 4 | roll | past | ball | the fountain | then | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into fountain=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/21/4/