Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Frog Prince, sentence 45
But as she lay in her bed, he crept up to it, and said, "I am so very tired that I shall sleep well; do take me up, or I will tell thy father."
Who acts: frog, King · What happens: lie, creep up, say, be, sleep, take up · To what, where: bed, King, father · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frog, King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 crept | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 lay | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 lay | nsubj |
| 4 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 crept | advcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 bed | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bed | nmod:poss |
| 7 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lay | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lay | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 crept | nsubj |
| 10 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 crept | compound:prt |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 it | case |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 crept | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 crept | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tired | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 tired | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 tired | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 tired | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 tired | advmod |
| 22 | very | very | ADV | _ | 23 tired | advmod |
| 23 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 said | ccomp |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 sleep | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 sleep | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 sleep | aux |
| 27 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 tired | advcl |
| 28 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 27 sleep | advmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
| 30 | do | do | PART | _ | 31 take | mark |
| 31 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 crept | parataxis |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 take | obj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 take | compound:prt |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 tell | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 tell | cc |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 tell | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 tell | aux |
| 38 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 take | conj |
| 39 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 father | nmod:poss |
| 40 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 tell | iobj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | frog | frog's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location | ||||
| 2 | creep up | past | King | bed | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | King not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | King | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | sleep in a quote | shall | King | well property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | take up in a quote | infinitive | King | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert in a quote | future | King | thy father | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent father=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/21/45/