Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Frog Prince, sentence 49
When his master was changed into a frog, trusty Henry had grieved so much that he had bound three iron bands around his heart, for fear it should break with grief and sorrow.
Who acts: trusty Henry, Henry, master · What happens: change, grieve, bind, break · To what, where: master, frog, three iron bands, heart
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Frog Prince. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trusty Henry, Henry, master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 changed | mark |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 master | nmod:poss |
| 3 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changed | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 changed | aux:pass |
| 5 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 frog | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 frog | det |
| 8 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 changed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 grieved | punct |
| 10 | trusty | trusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Henry | amod |
| 11 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 grieved | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 grieved | aux |
| 13 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 frog | acl:relcl |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 much | advmod |
| 15 | much | much | ADV | _ | 13 grieved | advmod |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 bound | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 bound | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 bound | aux |
| 19 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 grieved | advcl |
| 20 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 bands | nummod |
| 21 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 bands | compound |
| 22 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 bound | obj |
| 23 | around | around | ADP | _ | 25 heart | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bound | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 break | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 fear | case |
| 28 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 break | obl |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 break | nsubj |
| 30 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 break | aux |
| 31 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 bound | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 grief | case |
| 33 | grief | grief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 break | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sorrow | cc |
| 35 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 grief | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 changed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past · passive | King's master | into a frog result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: subject=Patient into frog=Result | ||||
| 2 | grieve | past · perfect | trusty Henry | a frog not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus frog=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | bind | past · perfect | Henry | three iron bands | Henry's heart | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Patient | |||
| 4 | break | should | master | for fear; with grief and sorrow | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with grief=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/21/49/