Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 11
So he said, "Mistress, if you will not give me better things to eat, I shall chalk upon your door, 'Too many potatoes, and not enough meat.
Who acts: Tom, you · What happens: say, not give, eat, chalk · To what, where: better things, many potatoes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mistress | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Mistress | punct |
| 6 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 give | mark |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 give | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 give | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 give | advmod |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 15 things | amod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 eat | mark |
| 17 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 things | acl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 chalk | punct |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 chalk | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 chalk | aux |
| 21 | chalk | chalk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 door | nmod:poss |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 chalk | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 potatoes | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 potatoes | punct |
| 27 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 28 many | advmod |
| 28 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 potatoes | amod |
| 29 | potatoes | potato | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | iobj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 meat | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 meat | cc |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 meat | advmod |
| 33 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 meat | amod |
| 34 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Tom | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not give a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | you | better things | many potatoes | enough meat obl | tree rules | ||
| 3 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | better things not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | chalk in a quote | shall | Tom | upon your door | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/11/