Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 14
So she took up the thimble, meaning to catch him, but Tom Thumb hid himself amongst the shreds of cloth, and when she began to search through those, he slipped into a crack in the table, but put out his head to laugh at her; so she tried again to hit him with the shred, but did not succeed in doing so, for he slipped through the crack into the table drawer.
Who acts: woman, Tom Thumb, grasshopper · What happens: take up, mean, catch, hide, begin, search · To what, where: thimble, grasshopper, shreds, those, crack, head
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, Tom Thumb, grasshopper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 thimble | det |
| 6 | thimble | thimble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 meaning | punct |
| 8 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 took | advcl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 catch | mark |
| 10 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 meaning | xcomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 catch | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hid | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 hid | cc |
| 14 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Thumb | compound |
| 15 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 hid | nsubj |
| 16 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 17 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 hid | obj |
| 18 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 20 shreds | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shreds | det |
| 20 | shreds | shred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 hid | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 cloth | case |
| 22 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shreds | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 began | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 began | cc |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 began | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 began | nsubj |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 search | mark |
| 29 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 those | case |
| 31 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 29 search | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 slipped | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 slipped | nsubj |
| 34 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 37 crack | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 crack | det |
| 37 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 slipped | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 table | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 table | det |
| 40 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 slipped | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 put | punct |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 put | cc |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 slipped | conj |
| 44 | out | out | ADP | _ | 43 put | compound:prt |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 head | nmod:poss |
| 46 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 laugh | mark |
| 48 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 put | advcl |
| 49 | at | at | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 laugh | obl |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 tried | punct |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 tried | advmod |
| 53 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 tried | nsubj |
| 54 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 55 | again | again | ADV | _ | 54 tried | advmod |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 hit | mark |
| 57 | hit | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 tried | xcomp |
| 58 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 hit | obj |
| 59 | with | with | ADP | _ | 61 shred | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 shred | det |
| 61 | shred | shred | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 hit | obl |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 66 succeed | punct |
| 63 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 66 succeed | cc |
| 64 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 66 succeed | aux |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 66 succeed | advmod |
| 66 | succeed | succeed | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | conj |
| 67 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 68 doing | mark |
| 68 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 66 succeed | advcl |
| 69 | so | so | ADV | _ | 68 doing | advmod |
| 70 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 slipped | punct |
| 71 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 73 slipped | mark |
| 72 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 slipped | nsubj |
| 73 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 74 | through | through | ADP | _ | 76 crack | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 crack | det |
| 76 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 slipped | obl |
| 77 | into | into | ADP | _ | 80 drawer | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 80 drawer | det |
| 79 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 80 drawer | compound |
| 80 | drawer | drawer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 slipped | obl |
| 81 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | woman | the thimble | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thimble=Theme | ||||
| 2 | mean | gerund | woman not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | catch not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | grasshopper | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hide | past | Tom Thumb | grasshopper | the shreds of cloth | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient amongst shred=Location | |||
| 5 | begin | past | woman | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | search | to-infinitive | woman not said here | those | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through that=Location | ||||
| 7 | slip | past | grasshopper | a crack | in the table | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in table=Attribute | |||
| 8 | put out | infinitive | grasshopper not said here | grasshopper's head | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | ||||
| 9 | laugh | to-infinitive | grasshopper not said here | at woman | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | try | past | woman | again | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 11 | hit not said to happen | to-infinitive | woman not said here | grasshopper | with the shred | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with shred=Instrument | |||
| 12 | not succeed | past · do-support | woman not said here | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 13 | do | gerund | woman not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 14 | slip | past | grasshopper | the crack | into the table drawer | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/14/