Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 16
So the little fellow continued his travels, and presently entering a thick forest, he encountered a company of robbers who were plotting to steal the king's treasure.
Who acts: little fellow, fellow, robbers, king · What happens: continue, travel, enter, encounter, plot, steal · To what, where: thick forest, company, treasure
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fellow, fellow, robbers, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 continued | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 fellow | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fellow | amod |
| 4 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 continued | nsubj |
| 5 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 travels | nmod:poss |
| 7 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 entering | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 entering | cc |
| 10 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 11 entering | advmod |
| 11 | entering | enter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 continued | advcl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 forest | det |
| 13 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 forest | amod |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entering | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 encountered | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 encountered | nsubj |
| 17 | encountered | encounter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 continued | conj |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 company | det |
| 19 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 encountered | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 robbers | case |
| 21 | robbers | robber | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 company | nmod |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 plotting | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 plotting | aux |
| 24 | plotting | plot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 robbers | acl:relcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 steal | mark |
| 26 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 plotting | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 king | det |
| 28 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 treasure | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 king | case |
| 30 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 steal | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | continue | past | the little fellow | vn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | travel | present | the little fellow not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | enter | gerund | the little fellow not said here | a thick forest | presently property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Destination | |||
| 4 | encounter | past | fellow | a company of robbers | vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer company=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | plot | past · progressive | robbers | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | steal | to-infinitive | robbers not said here | the king's treasure | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location treasure=Theme | ||||
| 7 | treasure | the king | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/16/