Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 30
"Be on the watch, some one is after the money," and quite soon, on Tom Thumb setting to work again, they heard very clearly the coins ringing, chink, chank, as they struck one against the other.
Who acts: watch, Tom Thumb, sentinels, coins · What happens: be, set, work, hear, ring, chink · To what, where: watch, chank, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watch, Tom Thumb, sentinels, coins), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
| 2 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 watch | cop |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 watch | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 watch | det |
| 5 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 money | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 money | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 money | cop |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 money | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 money | det |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 money | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 money | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 setting | cc |
| 16 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 17 soon | advmod |
| 17 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 setting | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 setting | punct |
| 19 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 22 setting | mark |
| 20 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Thumb | compound |
| 21 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 setting | nsubj |
| 22 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 money | conj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 work | mark |
| 24 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 setting | xcomp |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 work | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 heard | punct |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 heard | nsubj |
| 28 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 money | parataxis |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 clearly | advmod |
| 30 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 28 heard | advmod |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 coins | det |
| 32 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 ringing | nsubj |
| 33 | ringing | ring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 heard | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 chink | punct |
| 35 | chink | chink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 ringing | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 chank | punct |
| 37 | chank | chank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 ringing | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 struck | punct |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 struck | mark |
| 40 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 struck | nsubj |
| 41 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 heard | conj |
| 42 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 struck | obj |
| 43 | against | against | ADP | _ | 45 other | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 other | det |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 struck | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 money | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | infinitive | the watch | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the watch | after the money | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set | gerund | Tom Thumb | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | Tom Thumb not said here | again | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | sentinels = sentinel | clearly property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | ring | gerund | the coins | chank | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | chink | infinitive | the coins not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | strike | past | sentinels = sentinel | one | against the other | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent one=Instrument against other=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/30/