Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 32
But Tom Thumb was too quick for them, he sprang into a corner, and hiding himself behind a coin, so that nothing of him was visible, he made fun of the sentinels; crying "I am here!"
Who acts: Tom Thumb, thumb, nothing · What happens: be, spring, hide, make, cry · To what, where: corner, thumb, coin, fun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tom Thumb, thumb, nothing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 quick | cc |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Thumb | compound |
| 3 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 quick | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 quick | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 quick | advmod |
| 6 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 quick | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sprang | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sprang | nsubj |
| 11 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 quick | parataxis |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 corner | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 corner | det |
| 14 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sprang | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hiding | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hiding | cc |
| 17 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 sprang | advcl |
| 18 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 hiding | obj |
| 19 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 21 coin | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 coin | det |
| 21 | coin | coin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hiding | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 23 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 32 made | mark |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 visible | mark |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 visible | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 nothing | nmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 visible | cop |
| 29 | visible | visible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 made | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 visible | punct |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | nsubj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sprang | conj |
| 33 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 sentinels | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sentinels | det |
| 36 | sentinels | sentinel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fun | nmod |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 crying | punct |
| 38 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 made | advcl |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 here | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 here | nsubj |
| 41 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 here | cop |
| 42 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 crying | advmod |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 quick | punct |
| 44 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 quick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tom Thumb | for coins = coin; quick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | spring | past | thumb | a corner | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into corner=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hide | gerund | thumb not said here | thumb | a coin | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent himself=Patient behind coin=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | nothing | visible property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | past | thumb | fun of the sentinels | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Product | ||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | gerund | thumb not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is in a quote | present | thumb | here property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/32/