Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 58
The following morning the cow was killed, but fortunately in the cutting up the knife did not touch Tom Thumb, who was put aside with the meat that was to be made into sausages.
What happens: follow, kill, cut up, not touch, put, make · To what, where: cow, Tom, knife, meat, sausages
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 2 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 morning | amod |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cow | det |
| 5 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 killed | aux:pass |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 touch | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 touch | cc |
| 10 | fortunately | fortunately | ADV | _ | 19 touch | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 knife | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 knife | det |
| 13 | cutting | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 knife | csubj |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 cutting | compound:prt |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 knife | det |
| 16 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 touch | obl |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 touch | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 touch | advmod |
| 19 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 killed | advcl |
| 20 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 touch | obj |
| 21 | Thumb | Thumb | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Tom | flat |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 put | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | aux:pass |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 Tom | acl |
| 26 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 25 put | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 meat | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 meat | det |
| 29 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 made | obl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 made | aux:pass |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 made | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 made | aux:pass |
| 34 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 meat | acl:relcl |
| 35 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 sausages | case |
| 36 | sausages | sausage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 made | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 killed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | kill | past · passive | the cow | morning | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut up | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | not touch | past · do-support | Tom | the knife | fortunately property | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tom=Co-Theme | |||
| 5 | put | past · passive | Tom | with the meat; aside property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 6 | make | past · passive | the meat | sausages | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: into sausage=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/58/