Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Travels of Tom Thumb, sentence 70
"Certainly," answered Reynard, "you are not a bit better than nothing at all, you don't in the least satisfy me; make me a promise, that I shall have the hens in your father's yard, and you shall regain your liberty."
Who acts: Reynard, you, least · What happens: answer, not be, not do, satisfy, make, have · To what, where: Reynard, promise, hens, liberty · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Travels of Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynard, you, least), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 2 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 5 answered | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Certainly | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Reynard | Reynard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 better | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 better | punct |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 better | nsubj |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 better | cop |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 better | advmod |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bit | det |
| 13 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 better | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 answered | parataxis |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 nothing | case |
| 16 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 better | obl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 all | case |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 nothing | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 do | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 do | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | conj |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 do | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 satisfy | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 least | det |
| 25 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 26 satisfy | nsubj |
| 26 | satisfy | satisfy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 do | advcl |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 satisfy | obj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 make | punct |
| 29 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 satisfy | conj |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 make | obj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 promise | det |
| 32 | promise | promise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 make | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 have | punct |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 37 have | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 have | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 have | aux |
| 37 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 make | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 hens | det |
| 39 | hens | hen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 have | obj |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 yard | case |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 father | nmod:poss |
| 42 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 yard | nmod:poss |
| 43 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 42 father | case |
| 44 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hens | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 regain | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 regain | cc |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 regain | nsubj |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 regain | aux |
| 49 | regain | regain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | parataxis |
| 50 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 liberty | nmod:poss |
| 51 | liberty | liberty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 regain | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 49 regain | punct |
| 53 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 49 regain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Reynard | certainly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is in a quote | present | you | than nothing; a bit obl:unmarked; good property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not do in a quote | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | satisfy in a quote | infinitive | the least | Reynard | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | infinitive | the least not said here | a promise | Reynard | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary promise=Product | |||
| 6 | have in a quote | shall | Reynard | the hens | in your father's yard | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hen=Patient | |||
| 7 | regain in a quote | shall | you | your liberty | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liberty=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/22/70/