Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 13
When the children looked around they saw they had been sleeping on the edge of a precipice, and would surely have fallen over if they had gone forward two steps further in the darkness.
Who acts: children · What happens: look around, see, sleep, fall over, go · To what, where: edge, darkness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 looked | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 children | det |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | around | around | ADP | _ | 7 saw | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 saw | nsubj |
| 7 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | ccomp |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 sleeping | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 sleeping | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 sleeping | aux |
| 11 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 saw | ccomp |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 edge | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 edge | det |
| 14 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sleeping | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 precipice | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 precipice | det |
| 17 | precipice | precipice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 edge | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fallen | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fallen | cc |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 fallen | aux |
| 21 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 23 fallen | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fallen | aux |
| 23 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 looked | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 fallen | advmod |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 gone | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gone | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 gone | aux |
| 28 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 fallen | advcl |
| 29 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 28 gone | advmod |
| 30 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 steps | nummod |
| 31 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 further | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | further | further | ADV | _ | 28 gone | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 darkness | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 darkness | det |
| 35 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gone | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look around | past | the children | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | past | children = child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sleep | past · perfect · progressive | children = child | the edge of a precipice | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall over | would · perfect | the children not said here | over, surely property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | children = child | the darkness | forward, further property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in darkness=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/13/