Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 32
Before long they were all quite good friends, and the children began to play with their unlooked-for visitor, pulling his thick fur, or placing their feet on his back, or rolling him over and over.
Who acts: children · What happens: be, begin, play, pull, place, roll · To what, where: good friends, thick fur, feet, back, visitor
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 long | case |
| 2 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 friends | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 friends | cop |
| 5 | all | all | ADV | _ | 8 friends | advmod |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 friends | advmod |
| 7 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 friends | amod |
| 8 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 long | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 children | det |
| 12 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 began | nsubj |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 long | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 play | mark |
| 15 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 21 visitor | mark |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 visitor | nmod:poss |
| 18 | unlooked | unlooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 visitor | amod |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 visitor | punct |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 visitor | case |
| 21 | visitor | visitor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 play | advcl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pulling | punct |
| 23 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 play | advcl |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 fur | nmod:poss |
| 25 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 fur | amod |
| 26 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pulling | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 placing | punct |
| 28 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 placing | cc |
| 29 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 pulling | conj |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 feet | nmod:poss |
| 31 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 placing | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 back | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 back | nmod:poss |
| 34 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 placing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 rolling | punct |
| 36 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 37 rolling | cc |
| 37 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 placing | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 rolling | obj |
| 39 | over | over | ADV | _ | 37 rolling | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 over | cc |
| 41 | over | over | ADV | _ | 39 over | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 long | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | children = child | good friends | all property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | begin | past | the children | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | the children not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pull | gerund | the children not said here | visitor's thick fur | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fur=Theme | ||||
| 5 | place | gerund | the children not said here | children's feet | visitor's back | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent foot=Theme on back=Destination | |||
| 6 | roll | gerund | the children not said here | visitor | over property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/32/