Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 42
Snow-White was very sad when she said good-bye to the good-natured beast, and unfastened the door, that he might go; but in going out he was caught by a hook in the lintel, and a scrap of his fur being torn, Snow-White thought there was something shining like gold through the rent: but he went out so quickly that she could not feel certain what it was, and soon he was hidden among the trees.
Who acts: Snow, White, sunshine, hook, something · What happens: be, say, unfasten, go, go out, catch · To what, where: good bye, good natured beast, door, sunshine, scrap, rent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow, White, sunshine, hook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sad | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Snow | punct |
| 3 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 sad | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sad | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 sad | advmod |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 said | advmod |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sad | parataxis |
| 10 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 bye | amod |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 good | punct |
| 12 | bye | bye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 beast | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 beast | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beast | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 good | punct |
| 17 | natured | natured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beast | amod |
| 18 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 unfastened | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 unfastened | cc |
| 21 | unfastened | unfasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 said | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 door | det |
| 23 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 unfastened | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 go | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 go | nsubj |
| 27 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 go | aux |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 unfastened | parataxis |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 caught | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 caught | cc |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 going | mark |
| 32 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 caught | advcl |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 going | compound:prt |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 caught | aux:pass |
| 36 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sad | conj |
| 37 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 hook | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 hook | det |
| 39 | hook | hook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 caught | obl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 lintel | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 lintel | det |
| 42 | lintel | lintel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 hook | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 torn | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 torn | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 scrap | det |
| 46 | scrap | scrap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 fur | case |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 fur | nmod:poss |
| 49 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 scrap | nmod |
| 50 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 51 torn | aux:pass |
| 51 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sad | parataxis |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 thought | punct |
| 53 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 thought | nsubj |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 White | punct |
| 55 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 Snow | vocative |
| 56 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 torn | advcl |
| 57 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 58 was | expl |
| 58 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 thought | ccomp |
| 59 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 58 was | nsubj |
| 60 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 something | acl |
| 61 | like | like | ADP | _ | 62 gold | case |
| 62 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 shining | obl |
| 63 | through | through | ADP | _ | 65 rent | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 rent | det |
| 65 | rent | rent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 shining | obl |
| 66 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 69 went | punct |
| 67 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 69 went | cc |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 went | nsubj |
| 69 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 thought | parataxis |
| 70 | out | out | ADV | _ | 69 went | advmod |
| 71 | so | so | ADV | _ | 72 quickly | advmod |
| 72 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 69 went | advmod |
| 73 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 77 feel | mark |
| 74 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 77 feel | nsubj |
| 75 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 77 feel | aux |
| 76 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 77 feel | advmod |
| 77 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 69 went | advcl |
| 78 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 77 feel | xcomp |
| 79 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 78 certain | obj |
| 80 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 81 was | nsubj |
| 81 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 79 what | acl:relcl |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 87 hidden | punct |
| 83 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 87 hidden | cc |
| 84 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 87 hidden | advmod |
| 85 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 87 hidden | nsubj |
| 86 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 87 hidden | aux:pass |
| 87 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 69 went | conj |
| 88 | among | among | ADP | _ | 90 trees | case |
| 89 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 90 trees | det |
| 90 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 87 hidden | obl |
| 91 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Snow | sad property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | White | good bye | the good natured beast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bye=Topic to beast=Recipient | |||
| 3 | unfasten | participle | White not said here | the door | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | ||||
| 4 | go | might | sunshine | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go out | gerund | a hook in the lintel not said here | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | catch | past · passive | a hook in the lintel | sunshine | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tear | gerund · passive | a scrap of sunshine's fur | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 8 | think speech: other | past | Snow | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | be | past | something | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | shine | gerund | the rent | like gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through rent=Location | ||||
| 11 | go out | past | sunshine | out, quickly property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 12 | not feel | could | White | certain property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 13 | hide | past · passive | sunshine | the trees | soon property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient among tree=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/42/