Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 45
It had been felled, and towards the roots they noticed something skipping and springing, which they could not make out, as it was sometimes hidden in the grasses.
Who acts: sticks · What happens: fell, notice, skip, spring, not make out, hide · To what, where: ground, something, grasses
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sticks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 felled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felled | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 felled | aux:pass |
| 4 | felled | fell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 noticed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 noticed | cc |
| 7 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 9 roots | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 roots | det |
| 9 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 noticed | obl |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 noticed | nsubj |
| 11 | noticed | notice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 felled | conj |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 noticed | obj |
| 13 | skipping | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 something | acl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 springing | cc |
| 15 | springing | spring | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 skipping | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 make | obj |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 make | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 make | advmod |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 skipping | parataxis |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 make | compound:prt |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 hidden | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 hidden | mark |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 hidden | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hidden | aux:pass |
| 27 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 28 hidden | advmod |
| 28 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 make | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 grasses | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 grasses | det |
| 31 | grasses | grass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 hidden | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 felled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fell | past · perfect · passive | ground | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | notice | past | sticks = stick | something | towards the roots | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | skip | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | spring | gerund | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | not make out | could | sticks = stick | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | hide | past · passive | ground | the grasses | sometimes property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Patient in grass=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/45/