Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 5
Snow-White was more gentle, and quieter than her sister, who liked better skipping about the fields, seeking flowers, and catching summer birds; while Snow-White stayed at home with her mother, either helping her in her work, or, when that was done, reading aloud.
Who acts: Snow, Snow White, White · What happens: be, like, skip, seek, catch, stay · To what, where: flowers, summer birds, home, White, work, that
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow, Snow White, White), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gentle | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 White | punct |
| 3 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Snow | vocative |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gentle | cop |
| 5 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 gentle | amod |
| 6 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 quieter | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 quieter | cc |
| 9 | quieter | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 gentle | parataxis |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 sister | case |
| 11 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 sister | nmod:poss |
| 12 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 quieter | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 liked | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 liked | nsubj |
| 15 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 quieter | conj |
| 16 | better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 liked | advmod |
| 17 | skipping | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 liked | xcomp |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 20 fields | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 fields | det |
| 20 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 skipping | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seeking | punct |
| 22 | seeking | seek | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 skipping | conj |
| 23 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 seeking | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 catching | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 catching | cc |
| 26 | catching | catch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 gentle | conj |
| 27 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 birds | compound |
| 28 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 catching | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 stayed | punct |
| 30 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 stayed | mark |
| 31 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 White | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Snow | punct |
| 33 | White | White | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 stayed | nsubj |
| 34 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gentle | parataxis |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 home | case |
| 36 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stayed | obl |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 mother | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stayed | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 helping | punct |
| 41 | either | either | CCONJ | _ | 42 helping | cc:preconj |
| 42 | helping | help | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 stayed | advcl |
| 43 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 helping | obj |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 work | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 work | nmod:poss |
| 46 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 helping | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 done | punct |
| 48 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 53 done | cc |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 or | punct |
| 50 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 53 done | advmod |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 53 done | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 done | aux:pass |
| 53 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 stayed | conj |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 reading | punct |
| 55 | reading | read | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 done | advcl |
| 56 | aloud | aloud | ADV | _ | 55 reading | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gentle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Snow | gentle property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | like | past | well property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | skip not said to happen | gerund | about the fields | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme about field=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | seek | gerund | flowers | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Theme | |||||
| 5 | catch | gerund | Snow not said here | summer birds | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stay | past | Snow White | home | with White's mother | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||
| 7 | help | gerund | Snow White not said here | White | White's work | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Beneficiary | |||
| 8 | do | past · passive | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | read | gerund | aloud property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | work | White | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/5/