Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 55
In spite of the dwarf's bad temper, the girls took all possible pains to release the little man, but without avail, the beard could not be moved, it was wedged too tightly.
Who acts: girls, dwarf · What happens: take, release, not move, wedge, spite, temper · To what, where: possible pains, spite, little man, beard, avail, bad temper
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 spite | case |
| 2 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 took | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 temper | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dwarf | det |
| 5 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 temper | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 dwarf | case |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 temper | amod |
| 8 | temper | temper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 spite | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 spite | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 girls | det |
| 11 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | nsubj |
| 12 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 pains | det |
| 14 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 pains | amod |
| 15 | pains | pain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 took | obj |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 release | mark |
| 17 | release | release | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 took | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 release | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 moved | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 moved | cc |
| 23 | without | without | ADP | _ | 24 avail | case |
| 24 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 moved | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 avail | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 beard | det |
| 27 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 moved | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 moved | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 moved | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 moved | aux:pass |
| 31 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 took | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 wedged | punct |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 wedged | nsubj:pass |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 wedged | aux:pass |
| 35 | wedged | wedge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 took | conj |
| 36 | too | too | ADV | _ | 37 tightly | advmod |
| 37 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 35 wedged | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the girls | all possible pains | spite of the dwarf's bad temper | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pain=Value in spite=Location | |||
| 2 | release | to-infinitive | the girls not said here | the little man | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Causer man=Source | ||||
| 3 | not move | could · passive | the beard | without avail | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wedge | past · passive | avail | tightly property | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | spite | the dwarf's bad temper | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | temper | the dwarf | nom temper «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/55/