Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 63
She clapped her hands as if she had discovered a remedy, took out her scissors, and in a moment set the dwarf free by cutting off the end of his beard.
Who acts: two many · What happens: clap, discover, take out, set, cut off · To what, where: hands, remedy, scissors, dwarf free, end
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 clapped | nsubj |
| 2 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 clapped | obj |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 discovered | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 discovered | mark |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 discovered | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 discovered | aux |
| 9 | discovered | discover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 clapped | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 remedy | det |
| 11 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 discovered | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 clapped | parataxis |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 took | compound:prt |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 scissors | nmod:poss |
| 16 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 took | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 set | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 moment | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 moment | det |
| 21 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obl |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 free | det |
| 24 | dwarf | dwarf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 free | amod |
| 25 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 set | obj |
| 26 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 27 cutting | mark |
| 27 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 set | advcl |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 cutting | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 end | det |
| 30 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 cutting | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 beard | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 beard | nmod:poss |
| 33 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 end | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 clapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clap | past | two many = many | two many's hands | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | ||||
| 2 | discover | past · perfect | two many = many | a remedy | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remedy=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take out | past | two many's scissors | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scissors=Theme | |||||
| 4 | set | past | the dwarf free | moment | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient free=Result | ||||
| 5 | cut off | gerund | the end of cleft's beard | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector end=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/63/