Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 77
They caught hold of him firmly and endeavored to untwist his beard from the line, but in vain; they were too tightly entangled.
Who acts: girls · What happens: catch, endeavor, untwist, entangle, hold · To what, where: hold, beard, line, wind
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 caught | nsubj |
| 2 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 caught | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hold | nmod |
| 6 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 2 caught | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 endeavored | cc |
| 8 | endeavored | endeavor | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 caught | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 untwist | mark |
| 10 | untwist | untwist | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 endeavored | xcomp |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 beard | nmod:poss |
| 12 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 untwist | obj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 line | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 line | det |
| 15 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 untwist | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vain | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 vain | cc |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 vain | case |
| 19 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 untwist | parataxis |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 entangled | punct |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 entangled | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 entangled | aux |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 25 entangled | advmod |
| 24 | tightly | tightly | ADV | _ | 25 entangled | advmod |
| 25 | entangled | entangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 caught | parataxis |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past | girls = girl | hold of wind | firmly property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||
| 2 | endeavor | past | girls = girl not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | untwist | to-infinitive | girls = girl not said here | wind's beard | the line | tree rules | |||
| 4 | entangle | past · passive | girls = girl | tightly property | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | hold | wind | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/77/