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Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 77

They caught hold of him firmly and endeavored to untwist his beard from the line, but in vain; they were too tightly entangled.

Who acts: girls · What happens: catch, endeavor, untwist, entangle, hold · To what, where: hold, beard, line, wind

This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjcasenmodadvmodccconjmarkxcompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctcccaseparataxispunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodparataxispunctrootTheyPRONcaughtVERBholdNOUNofADPhimPRONfirmlyADVandCCONJendeavoredVERBtoPARTuntwistVERBhisPRONbeardNOUNfromADPtheDETlineNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJinADPvainADJ;PUNCTtheyPRONwereAUXtooADVtightlyADVentangledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 caughtnsubj
2caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing2 caughtobj
4ofofADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 holdnmod
6firmlyfirmlyADV_2 caughtadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 endeavoredcc
8endeavoredendeavorVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 caughtconj
9totoPART_10 untwistmark
10untwistuntwistVERBVerbForm=Inf8 endeavoredxcomp
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 beardnmod:poss
12beardbeardNOUNNumber=Sing10 untwistobj
13fromfromADP_15 linecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 linedet
15linelineNOUNNumber=Sing10 untwistobl
16,,PUNCT_19 vainpunct
17butbutCCONJ_19 vaincc
18ininADP_19 vaincase
19vainvainADJDegree=Pos10 untwistparataxis
20;;PUNCT_25 entangledpunct
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 entanglednsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 entangledaux
23tootooADV_25 entangledadvmod
24tightlytightlyADV_25 entangledadvmod
25entangledentangleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 caughtparataxis
26..PUNCT_2 caughtpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchpastgirls = girlhold of windfirmly propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
2endeavorpastgirls = girl not said heretree rules
3untwistto-infinitivegirls = girl not said herewind's beardthe linetree rules
4entanglepast · passivegirls = girltightly propertyvn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
5holdwindnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/77/