Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 90
They took a firm hold of the little man, and strove so stoutly with the eagle for possession of his contemplated prey, that, after much rough treatment on both sides, the dwarf was left in the hands of his brave little friends, and the eagle took to flight.
Who acts: children, much rough treatment, eagle · What happens: take, strive, contemplate, leave, hold, possess · To what, where: firm hold, dwarf, hands, flight, little man, contemplated prey
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, much rough treatment, eagle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 took | nsubj |
| 2 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 hold | det |
| 4 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 hold | amod |
| 5 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hold | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 strove | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 strove | cc |
| 12 | strove | strive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 stoutly | advmod |
| 14 | stoutly | stoutly | ADV | _ | 12 strove | advmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 eagle | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 eagle | det |
| 17 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strove | obl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 possession | case |
| 19 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 eagle | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 prey | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 prey | nmod:poss |
| 22 | contemplated | contemplate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 prey | amod |
| 23 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 possession | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 that | punct |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 strove | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 treatment | punct |
| 27 | after | after | ADP | _ | 30 treatment | case |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 treatment | amod |
| 29 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 treatment | amod |
| 30 | treatment | treatment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 strove | parataxis |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 sides | case |
| 32 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 sides | det |
| 33 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 treatment | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 left | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 dwarf | det |
| 36 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 left | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 left | aux:pass |
| 38 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 treatment | acl |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 hands | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 hands | det |
| 41 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 left | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 friends | case |
| 43 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 friends | nmod:poss |
| 44 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 friends | amod |
| 45 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 friends | amod |
| 46 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 hands | nmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 took | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 took | cc |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 eagle | det |
| 50 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 took | nsubj |
| 51 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 took | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 flight | mark |
| 53 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 took | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | children = child | a firm hold of the little man | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 2 | strive | past | children = child not said here | with the eagle for possession of eagle's contemplated prey; stoutly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | contemplate | participle | vn focus-87.1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | leave | past · passive | much rough treatment on both sides not said here | the dwarf | the hands of eagle's brave little friends | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | take | past | the eagle | flight | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flight=Theme | ||||
| 6 | hold | the little man | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | possess | eagle's contemplated prey | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/90/