Grimm's Fairy Stories, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 98
"What are you gazing at?" cried the dwarf, at the same time becoming red with rage; "and what are you standing there for, making ugly faces?"
Who acts: you, dwarf, same time · What happens: gaze, cry, become, stand, make · To what, where: ugly faces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, dwarf, same time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gazing | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 gazing | obj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 gazing | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 gazing | nsubj |
| 5 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advmod |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 gazing | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 gazing | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 gazing | punct |
| 9 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dwarf | det |
| 11 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 time | punct |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 time | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cried | obl |
| 17 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 time | acl |
| 18 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 becoming | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 rage | case |
| 20 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 becoming | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 cried | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 standing | cc |
| 24 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 standing | obj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 standing | aux |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 standing | nsubj |
| 27 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 cried | advcl |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 standing | advmod |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 standing | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 making | punct |
| 31 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 standing | advcl |
| 32 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 faces | amod |
| 33 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 making | obj |
| 34 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 standing | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 standing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gaze in a quote | present · progressive | you | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | the dwarf | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | become | gerund | the same time not said here | with rage; red property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | stand in a quote | present · progressive | you | there | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | make in a quote | gerund | you not said here | ugly faces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/23/98/