Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 100
He caused the maiden to be led into another room, still larger, full of straw; and then he bade her spin it into gold during the night if she valued her life.
Who acts: sight, straw · What happens: cause, lead, bade, spin, value · To what, where: maiden, room, straw, gold, life
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sight, straw), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 caused | nsubj |
| 2 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 maiden | det |
| 4 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 caused | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 led | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 led | aux:pass |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 maiden | acl |
| 8 | into | into | ADP | _ | 10 room | case |
| 9 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 room | det |
| 10 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 led | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 larger | punct |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 larger | advmod |
| 13 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 room | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 full | punct |
| 15 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 larger | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 straw | case |
| 17 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 full | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 bade | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bade | cc |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 bade | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bade | nsubj |
| 22 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 caused | conj |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bade | obj |
| 24 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 bade | xcomp |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 spin | obj |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 gold | case |
| 27 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spin | obl |
| 28 | during | during | ADP | _ | 30 night | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 night | det |
| 30 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 spin | obl |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 valued | mark |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 valued | nsubj |
| 33 | valued | value | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 spin | advcl |
| 34 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 life | nmod:poss |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 valued | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | past | sight | the maiden | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition maiden=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lead | to-infinitive · passive | sight not said here | the maiden not said here | another room | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: into room=Destination | |||
| 3 | bade | past | sight | straw | then | tree rules | |||
| 4 | spin | infinitive | sight not said here | gold | gold | night | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent it=Theme into gold=Trajectory | ||
| 5 | value a condition, not said to happen | past | straw | straw's life | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer life=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/100/