Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 103
The little Man took the ring and began to spin at once, and by morning all the straw was changed to glistening gold.
Who acts: little Man · What happens: take, begin, spin, change, glisten · To what, where: ring, straw, gold
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little Man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Man | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Man | amod |
| 3 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ring | det |
| 6 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 took | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 began | cc |
| 8 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 spin | mark |
| 10 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 began | xcomp |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 spin | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 changed | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 changed | cc |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 morning | case |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | obl |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 straw | det:predet |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 straw | det |
| 19 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 changed | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 changed | aux:pass |
| 21 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 took | conj |
| 22 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 23 glistening | mark |
| 23 | glistening | glisten | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 changed | advcl |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 glistening | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the little Man | the ring | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | the little Man not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | spin | to-infinitive | the little Man not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at once=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | change | past · passive | all straw | morning | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | glisten | gerund | gold | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gold=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/103/