Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 41
Thereupon she related what had happened to her in the forest; but at every word she spoke a piece of gold fell, so that the whole floor was covered.
Who acts: girl · What happens: relate, happen, speak, fall, cover · To what, where: girl, forest, piece, word, whole floor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 related | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 related | nsubj |
| 3 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 related | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 her | case |
| 8 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 happened | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 forest | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 forest | det |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happened | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 fell | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 fell | cc |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 16 word | case |
| 15 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 word | det |
| 16 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fell | obl |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoke | nsubj |
| 18 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 word | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 piece | det |
| 20 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 spoke | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 gold | case |
| 22 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 piece | nmod |
| 23 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 related | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 covered | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 covered | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 covered | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 floor | det |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 floor | amod |
| 29 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 covered | aux:pass |
| 31 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 fell | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 related | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | past | girl | thereupon property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | girl | the forest | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | girl | a piece of gold | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | girl not said here | every word | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at word=Location | ||||
| 5 | cover | past · passive | the whole floor | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/41/