Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 55
When she opened her mouth to tell her mother what had happened to her in the forest, a toad jumped out of her mouth at each word, so that every one fled away from her in horror.
Who acts: girl, toad, one · What happens: open, tell, happen, jump out, flee away · To what, where: mouth, mother, girl, forest, word, horror · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, toad, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 opened | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 opened | nsubj |
| 3 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 jumped | advcl |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 5 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opened | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 opened | advcl |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mother | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 happened | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 happened | aux |
| 12 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 tell | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 happened | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 forest | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 forest | det |
| 17 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 happened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 opened | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 toad | det |
| 20 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jumped | nsubj |
| 21 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 mouth | case |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 mouth | case |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jumped | obl |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 word | case |
| 27 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 word | det |
| 28 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 jumped | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fled | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 fled | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 so | fixed |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 one | det |
| 33 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fled | nsubj |
| 34 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 jumped | conj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 fled | advmod |
| 36 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 her | case |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fled | obl |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 horror | case |
| 39 | horror | horror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fled | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 jumped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past | girl | girl's mouth | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | girl not said here | girl's mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | happen | past · perfect | girl | the forest | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in forest=Location | ||||
| 4 | jump out | past | a toad | girl's mouth | each word | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent mouth=Theme at word=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | flee away | past | every one | horror | from girl; away property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from she=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/55/