Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 68
So he asked what had happened, and the old woman said, "That is produced by her weakness, she will soon lose it again."
Who acts: King, old woman, weakness, woman · What happens: ask, happen, say, produce, lose · To what, where: That, weakness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, old woman, weakness, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 happened | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 happened | aux |
| 6 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 woman | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 woman | amod |
| 11 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 produced | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 produced | punct |
| 15 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 produced | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 produced | aux:pass |
| 17 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 said | ccomp |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 weakness | case |
| 19 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 weakness | nmod:poss |
| 20 | weakness | weakness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 produced | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lose | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lose | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 lose | aux |
| 24 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 lose | advmod |
| 25 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | ccomp |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 lose | obj |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 lose | advmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 lose | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | King | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | happen | past · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | produce in a quote | present · passive | woman's weakness | That | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||||
| 5 | lose in a quote | future | woman | weakness | again | soon property | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/68/