Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 80
Then she came up in the form of the Queen to the cradle, and gave the child drink, shook up his bed, and covered him up, and then swam away again as a duck through the brook.
Who acts: piece · What happens: come up, give, shake up, cover up, swim away, form · To what, where: form, child drink, bed, child, Queen
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piece), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 form | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 form | det |
| 7 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Queen | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Queen | det |
| 10 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 form | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 cradle | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cradle | det |
| 13 | cradle | cradle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 drink | det |
| 18 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drink | compound |
| 19 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 shook | punct |
| 21 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 gave | conj |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 shook | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 bed | nmod:poss |
| 24 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 shook | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 covered | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 covered | cc |
| 27 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 covered | obj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 27 covered | compound:prt |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 swam | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 swam | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 swam | advmod |
| 33 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 34 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 swam | advmod |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 33 swam | advmod |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 duck | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 duck | det |
| 38 | duck | duck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 swam | obl |
| 39 | through | through | ADP | _ | 41 brook | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 brook | det |
| 41 | brook | brook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 duck | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | piece | the form of the Queen | then | to the cradle | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cradle=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | give | past | the child drink | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drink=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shake up | past | child's bed | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent bed=Patient | |||||
| 4 | cover up | past | piece not said here | child | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | swim away | past | piece not said here | then; again | as a duck through the brook; away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 6 | form | the Queen | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/80/