Grimm's Fairy Stories, The Three Little Men in the Wood, sentence 83
Now the King was in great happiness, but he hid the Queen in a chamber until the Sunday when the child was to be christened; and when all was finished he asked, "What ought to be done to one who takes another out of a bed and throws her into the river?" "
Who acts: King · What happens: be, hide, christen, finish, ask, do · To what, where: great happiness, Queen, chamber, child, all, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, The Three Little Men in the Wood. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 King | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 happiness | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happiness | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 happiness | case |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 happiness | amod |
| 7 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hid | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 hid | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hid | nsubj |
| 11 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happiness | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Queen | det |
| 13 | Queen | Queen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hid | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 chamber | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 chamber | det |
| 16 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 hid | obl |
| 17 | until | until | ADP | _ | 19 Sunday | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Sunday | det |
| 19 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 hid | obl |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 christened | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 child | det |
| 22 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 christened | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 christened | aux |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 christened | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 christened | aux:pass |
| 26 | christened | christen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hid | advcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 asked | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 asked | cc |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 finished | advmod |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 finished | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 finished | aux:pass |
| 32 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 asked | advcl |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 asked | nsubj |
| 34 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 happiness | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 done | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 41 done | punct |
| 37 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 done | obj |
| 38 | ought | ought | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 done | aux |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 done | mark |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 done | aux:pass |
| 41 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 asked | ccomp |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 one | case |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 done | obl |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 45 takes | nsubj |
| 45 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 one | acl:relcl |
| 46 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 takes | obj |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 50 bed | case |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 bed | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 bed | det |
| 50 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 takes | obl |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 throws | cc |
| 52 | throws | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 takes | conj |
| 53 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 throws | obj |
| 54 | into | into | ADP | _ | 56 river | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 river | det |
| 56 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 throws | obl |
| 57 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 41 done | punct |
| 58 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 34 asked | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 happiness | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King | great happiness | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide | past | King | the Queen | a chamber | sunday | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent queen=Patient in chamber=Location | ||
| 3 | christen | past · passive | the child | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Result | |||||
| 4 | finish | past · passive | all | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | King | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | do not said to happen, in a quote | ought · passive | one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | take in a quote | present | another | a bed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent another=Theme out bed=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | throw in a quote | present | Queen | into the river result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer she=Theme into river=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/24/83/