Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes, sentence 36
Then she asked her sister to sit down and she would sing to her, and Three-Eyes did so, for she was very tired with her long walk in the heat of the sun. Then Two-Eyes began to sing as before:
Who acts: Eye, Three Eyes, Two Eyes, sun. · What happens: ask, sit down, sing, do, be, begin · To what, where: sister, heat
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eye, Three Eyes, Two Eyes, sun.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 asked | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sister | nmod:poss |
| 5 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 sit | mark |
| 7 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 asked | xcomp |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 7 sit | compound:prt |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sing | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sing | nsubj |
| 11 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 sing | aux |
| 12 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 sit | conj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 her | case |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sing | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 did | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 did | cc |
| 17 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 Eyes | nummod |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Three | punct |
| 19 | Eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 did | nsubj |
| 20 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | conj |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 did | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tired | punct |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 tired | case |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 tired | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 tired | cop |
| 26 | very | very | ADV | _ | 27 tired | advmod |
| 27 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 walk | case |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 walk | nmod:poss |
| 30 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 walk | amod |
| 31 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 tired | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 heat | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 heat | det |
| 34 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 walk | nmod |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sun. | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sun. | det |
| 37 | sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 heat | nmod |
| 38 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 42 began | advmod |
| 39 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 41 Eyes | nummod |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 Two | punct |
| 41 | Eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 began | nsubj |
| 42 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 asked | parataxis |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 sing | mark |
| 44 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 began | xcomp |
| 45 | as | as | ADP | _ | 46 before | case |
| 46 | before | before | ADV | _ | 44 sing | obl |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | Eye | Eye's sister | then | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | sit down not said to happen | to-infinitive | Eye not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | would | Eye | sister | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do | past | Three Eyes | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | Eye | with Eye's long walk in the heat of the sun.; tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | Two Eyes | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | sing speech: express | to-infinitive | Two Eyes not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | walk | Eye | the heat of the sun. | nom walk «act transitive»: poss=agent in=place | |||||
| 9 | heat | the sun. | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/25/36/