Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes, sentence 69
One-Eye went up to the tree, and pulled a bough toward her, to pluck off the fruit; but the bough flew back again directly out of her hands; and so it did every time she took hold of it, till she was forced to give up, for she could not obtain a single golden apple in spite of all her endeavors.
Who acts: One Eye, bough, tree, Eye · What happens: go up, pull, pluck off, fly back, do, take · To what, where: bough, fruit, hands, hold, Eye, single golden apple
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (One Eye, bough, tree, Eye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 Eye | nummod |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 One | punct |
| 3 | Eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 went | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 tree | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tree | det |
| 8 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pulled | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 pulled | cc |
| 11 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | parataxis |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 bough | det |
| 13 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pulled | obj |
| 14 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 pulled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pluck | punct |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 pluck | mark |
| 18 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 pulled | conj |
| 19 | off | off | ADP | _ | 18 pluck | compound:prt |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fruit | det |
| 21 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pluck | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 flew | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 flew | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 bough | det |
| 25 | bough | bough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 flew | nsubj |
| 26 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 flew | advmod |
| 28 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 flew | advmod |
| 29 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 26 flew | advmod |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 hands | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 hands | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 hands | nmod:poss |
| 33 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 flew | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 did | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 did | cc |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 did | advmod |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 did | nsubj |
| 38 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 time | det |
| 40 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 did | obl:unmarked |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 took | nsubj |
| 42 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 time | acl:relcl |
| 43 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 took | obj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 it | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 hold | nmod |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 forced | punct |
| 47 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 50 forced | mark |
| 48 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 forced | aux:pass |
| 50 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 did | parataxis |
| 51 | to | to | PART | _ | 52 give | mark |
| 52 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 forced | xcomp |
| 53 | up | up | ADP | _ | 52 give | compound:prt |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 obtain | punct |
| 55 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 59 obtain | mark |
| 56 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 obtain | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 obtain | aux |
| 58 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 59 obtain | advmod |
| 59 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 forced | conj |
| 60 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 apple | det |
| 61 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 apple | amod |
| 62 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 apple | amod |
| 63 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 obtain | obj |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 65 spite | case |
| 65 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 obtain | obl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 endeavors | case |
| 67 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 69 endeavors | det:predet |
| 68 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 69 endeavors | nmod:poss |
| 69 | endeavors | endeavor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 65 spite | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | One Eye | to the tree | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | pull | past | a bough | toward Eye | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bough=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pluck off | to-infinitive | the fruit | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient | |||||
| 4 | fly back | past | the bough | Eye's hands | again | directly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out hand=Location | ||
| 5 | do | past | tree | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | take | past | Eye | hold of tree | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | ||||
| 7 | force | past · passive | Eye | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | give up | to-infinitive | Eye not said here | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | not obtain | could | Eye | a single golden apple | spite of Eye's endeavors | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Theme | |||
| 10 | hold | tree | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | spite | Eye's endeavors | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 12 | endeavor | Eye | nom endeavor «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/25/69/