Grimm's Fairy Stories, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes, sentence 7
Because I have two eyes like ordinary people," replied the maiden, "and therefore my mother and sisters dislike me, push me into corners, throw me their old clothes, and give me nothing to eat but what they leave.
Who acts: I, mother, clothes · What happens: have, reply, dislike, push, throw, give · To what, where: two eyes, maiden, me, corners, old clothes, nothing
This is a sentence of «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Little One-eye, Two-eyes and Three-eyes. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother, clothes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 3 have | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | advcl |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 eyes | nummod |
| 5 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 7 | ordinary | ordinary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 people | amod |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eyes | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 11 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 maiden | det |
| 13 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 replied | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 dislike | cc |
| 17 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 22 dislike | advmod |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 dislike | nsubj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sisters | cc |
| 21 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 mother | conj |
| 22 | dislike | dislike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 replied | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 dislike | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 push | punct |
| 25 | push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 dislike | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 push | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 corners | case |
| 28 | corners | corner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 push | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 throw | punct |
| 30 | throw | throw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 25 push | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 throw | obj |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 clothes | amod |
| 34 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 30 throw | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 give | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 give | cc |
| 37 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 push | conj |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 give | iobj |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 37 give | obj |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 eat | mark |
| 41 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 nothing | acl |
| 42 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 leave | cc |
| 43 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 45 leave | obj |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 leave | nsubj |
| 45 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 give | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | two eyes | like ordinary people | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert in a quote | past | the maiden | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent maiden=Topic | |||||
| 3 | dislike | present | my mother and sisters | me | therefore property | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | push | infinitive | my mother and sisters not said here | me | corners | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into corner=Destination | |||
| 5 | throw | infinitive | my mother and sisters not said here | corners's old clothes | me | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination clothes=Theme | |||
| 6 | give | infinitive | my mother and sisters not said here | nothing | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient nothing=Theme | |||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | my mother and sisters not said here | nothing not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | leave | present | clothes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimm's Fairy Stories» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 11027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg11027/25/7/